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The 2024 U.S. presidential election is bringing critical foreign policy issues

Key Foreign Policy Issues for the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election

The 2024 U.S. presidential election is bringing critical foreign policy issues to the forefront, with candidates Kamala Harris and Donald Trump presenting divergent stances on the global stage. Their differing perspectives on the Israel-Hamas war, U.S.-China relations, and the approach to military alliances such as NATO highlight how foreign policy remains a pivotal area of debate.

Kamala Harris on Foreign Policy

Vice President Kamala Harris’s campaign largely aligns with President Joe Biden’s foreign policy. She supports continued U.S. assistance for Ukraine in its defense against Russia, as well as maintaining strong ties with NATO. Harris advocates for the two-state solution regarding Israel and Palestine, showing empathy for Palestinian concerns, though she has firmly backed Israel’s right to defend itself amid the 2023 Israel-Hamas conflict. Recently, Harris criticized certain Israeli military actions in Gaza, calling for a humanitarian ceasefire, marking a slight departure from Biden’s more consistent support for Israeli operations.

In terms of U.S.-China relations, Harris supports “de-risking” — an economic strategy aimed at reducing dependence on China while strengthening alliances across Asia and the Pacific. Her approach seeks to balance maintaining critical trade relations with a firm stance against China’s growing influence, both economically and militarily.

Donald Trump’s “America First” Foreign Policy

Donald Trump’s 2024 campaign reaffirms his “America First” approach, focusing on minimizing international entanglements. Trump has indicated he would significantly scale back U.S. support for NATO and redirect attention toward Asian defense priorities. He has also pledged to end aid to Ukraine, stating he would swiftly negotiate an end to the Russo-Ukrainian War. Trump’s stance on Israel remains unwavering, advocating strong support for its military actions. However, he has recently expressed that Israel should expedite its military campaign in Gaza, reflecting a pragmatic approach to ending prolonged conflicts.

On China, Trump has promised a stricter stance than Biden, proposing economic decoupling but has also questioned the extent of U.S. defense commitments to Taiwan. In line with his isolationist perspective, Trump has even suggested reducing troop presence in South Korea unless it shares more of the financial burden.

The Israel-Hamas War and Public Opinion

The Israel-Hamas conflict has become a polarizing issue among voters. While a majority favors a ceasefire and American-led mediation, perspectives differ across party lines. Polls reveal strong support among Republicans for continued arms shipments to Israel, while Democrats are divided, with a significant portion supporting a halt. Protests calling for a ceasefire and shifts in U.S. aid have influenced Democratic primary voters, pushing the Uncommitted National Movement to gain traction with over 700,000 votes. Despite this, Harris has maintained support for Israel’s defense, although she has engaged with Arab-American communities in addressing humanitarian concerns in Gaza.

Trump’s approach to the Israel-Hamas war includes strict measures against pro-Palestinian protests, particularly on university campuses, advocating for deportation of non-citizen protestors. Despite his hardline stance, Trump has acknowledged the need to bring the Gaza conflict to a close soon.

Healthcare: A Central Election Issue

Healthcare remains a core topic in the 2024 election, with Harris and Trump proposing contrasting solutions. Harris emphasizes expanding the Affordable Care Act, advocating for caps on prescription costs for seniors, and supports affordable childcare and elder care through an expanded child tax credit. Recently, she proposed a $6,000 child tax credit to address family financial strains.

Trump, on the other hand, continues to target the repeal of the Affordable Care Act. In discussions about entitlement programs, he has suggested cuts as part of eliminating government “waste,” though his campaign later clarified that Social Security and Medicare would remain protected. Trump’s partnership with Robert F. Kennedy Jr. aims to investigate chronic health issues, including forming a panel to address food and medicine policies.

Author

Nasir Ismail

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